See Cydonia on Wiktionary
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],
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],
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},
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]
},
{
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]
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}
],
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}
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],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Crete",
"Crete#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact, New Latin) Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "Cydonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊniə/4 syllables",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Byzantine Empire",
"en:Cities in the Roman Empire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cydonian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cydonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cydonia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυδωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cydonia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía), q.v.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kydonia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydonea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cydonia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kydonia"
},
{
"word": "Sidonia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Cities in Greece",
"en:Former names of settlements",
"en:Places in Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"Former name of Chania: a city on the island of Crete, Greece."
],
"links": [
[
"Chania",
"Chania#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Crete",
"Crete#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Former name of Chania: a city on the island of Crete, Greece."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"A former state on the island of Crete around the city."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Crete",
"Crete#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former state on the island of Crete around the city."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊniə"
}
],
"word": "Cydonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Cydonia"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Cydonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Κυδωνία",
"text": "1",
"title": "Cydōnia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nAncient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía)bor.\nLatin Cydōnia\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kûdos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kúdōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íya\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kudōníya\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κυδωνία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Cydōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Cydōnia\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nAncient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía)bor.\nLatin Cydōnia\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cydōnia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōniae",
"links": [
[
"Cydōniae",
"Cydoniae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōnia",
"links": [
[
"Cydōnia",
"Cydonia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōniae",
"links": [
[
"Cydōniae",
"Cydoniae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōniae",
"links": [
[
"Cydōniae",
"Cydoniae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōniam",
"links": [
[
"Cydōniam",
"Cydoniam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōniā",
"links": [
[
"Cydōniā",
"Cydonia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōnia",
"links": [
[
"Cydōnia",
"Cydonia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōniae",
"links": [
[
"Cydōniae",
"Cydoniae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cydōnēa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cydōnia<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Cydōnia f sg (genitive Cydōniae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cydōnia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"la:Ancient settlements",
"la:Places in Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cydonia",
"Cydonia#English"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Crete",
"Crete#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Cities in Crete, Greece",
"la:Cities in Greece",
"la:Places in Crete, Greece",
"la:Places in Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chania",
"Chania#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Crete",
"Crete#English"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact, New Latin) Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "Cydonia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"mul:Mars (planet)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pseuocydonia"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Docynia"
},
{
"sense": "surface feature",
"word": "Cydonia Mensae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Cydōnia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nAncient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía)bor.\nLatin Cydōniabor.\nTranslingual Cydonia\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kûdos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kúdōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íya\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kudōníya\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κυδωνία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Cydōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Cydonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Cydonia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μηλοκυδώνιον",
"4": "",
"5": "quince",
"lit": "Cydonian apple"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion, “quince”, literally “Cydonian apple”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nAncient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía)bor.\nLatin Cydōniabor.\nTranslingual Cydonia\nFrom Latin Cydōnia, a partial calque from Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion, “quince”, literally “Cydonian apple”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Cydonia",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cydonia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Rosaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Amygdaloideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Maleae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sole accepted extant species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "sole accepted extant species",
"word": "Cydonia oblonga"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rosaceae – quince."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Planetary nomenclature"
],
"glosses": [
"An albedo feature on Mars, famous for the “Face on Mars” formation."
],
"links": [
[
"planetology",
"planetology"
],
[
"albedo feature",
"albedo feature"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(planetology) An albedo feature on Mars, famous for the “Face on Mars” formation."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"planetology"
]
}
],
"word": "Cydonia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cydonia meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.